"Any biographer must of necessity become a pilgrim, a peripatetic, obsessed literary pilgrim, a traveler with four eyes"
About this Quote
The slyest phrase is “obsessed literary pilgrim.” Edel isn’t pretending biographers are neutral technicians. He admits the compulsion, the voyeurism, the hunger to make a coherent story out of someone else’s contradictions. “Of necessity” reads like a preemptive defense: if biographers seem intrusive, it’s because the work demands proximity. Lives don’t give themselves up politely.
“Traveler with four eyes” lands as both wit and warning. Two eyes aren’t enough; you need the extra set that comes from documents, letters, drafts, marginalia - the eyes of the text layered over the eyes of experience. It also hints at double vision: seeing the public figure and the private person simultaneously, then trying not to flatten either into myth or pathology.
Edel, famous for his monumental Henry James biography, is telegraphing his own practice in the age before digitized archives made “travel” optional. The line argues that biography is less a genre than an expedition: interpretive, physical, and unavoidably intimate.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Edel, Leon. (2026, February 17). Any biographer must of necessity become a pilgrim, a peripatetic, obsessed literary pilgrim, a traveler with four eyes. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/any-biographer-must-of-necessity-become-a-pilgrim-107658/
Chicago Style
Edel, Leon. "Any biographer must of necessity become a pilgrim, a peripatetic, obsessed literary pilgrim, a traveler with four eyes." FixQuotes. February 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/any-biographer-must-of-necessity-become-a-pilgrim-107658/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Any biographer must of necessity become a pilgrim, a peripatetic, obsessed literary pilgrim, a traveler with four eyes." FixQuotes, 17 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/any-biographer-must-of-necessity-become-a-pilgrim-107658/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.





