"Applying different standards to al Qaeda does not abandon Geneva, but only recognizes that the U.S. faces a stateless enemy never contemplated by the Conventions"
About this Quote
The subtext lives in “stateless enemy never contemplated.” That claim isn’t just descriptive; it’s a door-opener. If the enemy sits outside the categories envisioned by the Geneva Conventions, the implication is that the constraints can be selectively loosened without admitting you’ve loosened them. “Different standards” becomes a euphemism that avoids naming what those standards entail: indefinite detention, coercive interrogation, and reduced judicial oversight. The sentence treats legal categories as if they were natural facts rather than tools with political consequences.
Context matters: this is post-9/11 argumentation, crafted inside an executive-branch worldview that prioritized flexibility and speed. Calling al Qaeda “stateless” also smuggles in a strategic simplification. Non-state armed groups were hardly unimaginable in 1949; what was newly insisted on was that existing law lacked purchase when it became inconvenient. Yoo’s phrasing tries to preserve America’s self-image as rule-bound while carving out an exception broad enough to swallow the rule.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Yoo, John. (2026, January 16). Applying different standards to al Qaeda does not abandon Geneva, but only recognizes that the U.S. faces a stateless enemy never contemplated by the Conventions. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/applying-different-standards-to-al-qaeda-does-not-98323/
Chicago Style
Yoo, John. "Applying different standards to al Qaeda does not abandon Geneva, but only recognizes that the U.S. faces a stateless enemy never contemplated by the Conventions." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/applying-different-standards-to-al-qaeda-does-not-98323/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Applying different standards to al Qaeda does not abandon Geneva, but only recognizes that the U.S. faces a stateless enemy never contemplated by the Conventions." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/applying-different-standards-to-al-qaeda-does-not-98323/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.


