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Daily Inspiration Quote by Martin Chemnitz

"As however the ancients say that in case of necessity any Christian lay person can administer the sacrament of Baptism, so Luther says the same thing about absolution in case of necessity, where no priest is present"

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Chemnitz is doing something slyly conservative with a move that looks, at first glance, like concession to Luther’s radicalism. He invokes “the ancients” to launder an emergency measure into tradition: if the early church could tolerate lay-administered baptism in extremis, then Luther’s claim about lay absolution in extremis isn’t innovation so much as analogical housekeeping. The trick is that “necessity” does the heavy lifting. It’s a pressure valve, not a revolution.

The intent is twofold. First, Chemnitz wants to protect consciences in a world where access to clergy can be fragile: plague, war, travel, persecution, or simply a shortage of pastors. Second, he wants to keep Lutherans from looking like they’ve smashed the sacramental order out of impatience. By framing Luther’s position as a parallel to an already-accepted exception, Chemnitz situates Lutheran practice inside the logic of catholic continuity while still legitimizing a distinctly Reformation instinct: the gospel must not be held hostage to clerical bottlenecks.

The subtext is a quiet argument about authority. Chemnitz grants that priests are normative, but he refuses to make them metaphysically indispensable. Grace is not a private property of an office; the church’s rites exist to serve need, not to create leverage. In the 16th-century confessional knife-fight over who owns the “real” church, this is strategic: he can honor structure without turning it into a spiritual choke point.

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Chemnitz on Baptism and Absolution in Necessity
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Martin Chemnitz (November 9, 1522 - April 8, 1586) was a Theologian from Germany.

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