"As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy"
About this Quote
The subtext is a warning aimed at both the literal and the fashionable. In a nation built on slavery and expanding westward with the confidence of Manifest Destiny, “master” isn’t just a plantation title; it’s a mindset. Lincoln is policing the boundary between freedom and mere power. He’s saying democracy isn’t the right to rule others because your side won the vote, the war, or the argument. It’s a discipline: the willingness to restrain yourself from turning advantage into hierarchy.
Context matters because Lincoln is speaking out of a country that had tried to solve an ethical crisis with procedural compromises. By the 1850s, popular sovereignty and legalistic half-measures were being sold as “democratic” while keeping human bondage intact. Lincoln’s sentence punctures that euphemism. It recasts democracy as reciprocity rather than permission, and it places equality not in sentiment but in structure: no one gets to be safe in freedom if someone else is left available for mastery.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Definition of Democracy (manuscript fragment) (Abraham Lincoln, 1858)
Evidence: As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master– This expresses my idea of democracy– Whatever differs from this, to the extent of the difference, is no democracy– (Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (Basler, 1953), Vol. 2, p. 532). PRIMARY SOURCE: This text is best traced to a surviving handwritten Lincoln manuscript fragment held by the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum and transcribed by the Papers of Abraham Lincoln Digital Library. It is not known to have been delivered as a speech or sent as a letter; editors treat it as an unsigned/undated note. The date usually attached, August 1, 1858, is not firmly evidenced; Roy P. Basler (Collected Works) called the date assignment 'apparently pure conjecture,' and the Papers of Abraham Lincoln editors retain it only for lack of contrary evidence. The same text is printed in the authoritative scholarly edition: Roy P. Basler (ed.), The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln (Rutgers University Press, 1953), vol. 2, p. 532 (digitally accessible via the University of Michigan Lincoln Papers collection). The earliest *publication* reported by the Papers of Abraham Lincoln editors is that it was reprinted widely in newspapers from at least 1895 onward (they specifically cite The Courier-Journal, Louisville, KY, September 15, 1895). Other candidates (1) The Writings of Abraham Lincoln: 1863-1865 (Abraham Lincoln, 1923) compilation95.0% ... LINCOLN . LINCOLN'S DEFINITION OF DEMOCRACY.1 [ August 1 ? ] , 1858 . As I would not be a slave , so I would not ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lincoln, Abraham. (2026, March 3). As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/as-i-would-not-be-a-slave-so-i-would-not-be-a-13613/
Chicago Style
Lincoln, Abraham. "As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy." FixQuotes. March 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/as-i-would-not-be-a-slave-so-i-would-not-be-a-13613/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"As I would not be a slave, so I would not be a master. This expresses my idea of democracy." FixQuotes, 3 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/as-i-would-not-be-a-slave-so-i-would-not-be-a-13613/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2026.









