"As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like"
About this Quote
The intent is epistemic, but the subtext is political. Protagoras doesn’t argue that the gods are fake; he argues that the human machinery for proving anything about them is inadequate. That shifts the burden from theology to method: what counts as knowledge, who gets to claim it, and what happens when the old authorities can’t meet the standard. He smuggles skepticism in under the respectable banner of intellectual honesty.
Context matters. Fifth-century Athens was a pressure cooker of democratic debate, sophistic education, and anxiety about impiety. Protagoras, a leading Sophist, taught rhetoric and civic reasoning - tools that made tradition negotiable. His famous “man is the measure” worldview pairs naturally with this agnosticism: if human perception and language are the yardsticks, the gods become a category that may exist but won’t submit to measurement.
The sentence also performs a rhetorical feint. By admitting ignorance about both existence and nature, he blocks the usual escape hatch: even if gods exist, we can’t confidently describe them. It’s an argument that doesn’t demand atheism; it demands humility - the kind that quietly erodes anyone else’s certainty.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Protagoras. (2026, January 16). As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/as-to-gods-i-have-no-way-of-knowing-either-that-124743/
Chicago Style
Protagoras. "As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/as-to-gods-i-have-no-way-of-knowing-either-that-124743/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/as-to-gods-i-have-no-way-of-knowing-either-that-124743/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.








