"As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like"
About this Quote
The intent is epistemic, but the subtext is political. Protagoras doesn’t argue that the gods are fake; he argues that the human machinery for proving anything about them is inadequate. That shifts the burden from theology to method: what counts as knowledge, who gets to claim it, and what happens when the old authorities can’t meet the standard. He smuggles skepticism in under the respectable banner of intellectual honesty.
Context matters. Fifth-century Athens was a pressure cooker of democratic debate, sophistic education, and anxiety about impiety. Protagoras, a leading Sophist, taught rhetoric and civic reasoning - tools that made tradition negotiable. His famous “man is the measure” worldview pairs naturally with this agnosticism: if human perception and language are the yardsticks, the gods become a category that may exist but won’t submit to measurement.
The sentence also performs a rhetorical feint. By admitting ignorance about both existence and nature, he blocks the usual escape hatch: even if gods exist, we can’t confidently describe them. It’s an argument that doesn’t demand atheism; it demands humility - the kind that quietly erodes anyone else’s certainty.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: On the Gods (Protagoras, -450)
Evidence: As to the gods, I have no means of knowing either that they exist or that they do not exist. For many are the obstacles that impede knowledge, both the obscurity of the question and the shortness of human life. (Opening line / incipit; preserved in Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers... Other candidates (1) The Commentaries of Living Immortals (Martin K. Ettington) compilation95.2% ... As to gods , I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist , or what they are like ” -Protagora... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Protagoras. (2026, March 15). As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/as-to-gods-i-have-no-way-of-knowing-either-that-124743/
Chicago Style
Protagoras. "As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like." FixQuotes. March 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/as-to-gods-i-have-no-way-of-knowing-either-that-124743/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"As to gods, I have no way of knowing either that they exist or do not exist, or what they are like." FixQuotes, 15 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/as-to-gods-i-have-no-way-of-knowing-either-that-124743/. Accessed 27 Mar. 2026.








