"As to the evil which results from a censorship, it is impossible to measure it, for it is impossible to tell where it ends"
About this Quote
Bentham doesn’t argue that censorship is bad; he argues that it’s uncountable. That’s a typically utilitarian move with a twist of menace: if your moral calculus depends on measuring harms and benefits, censorship is the one policy that breaks the calculator. You can tally jail sentences, fines, and banned books. You can’t tally the articles never pitched, the jokes never told, the whistleblower who decides it’s not worth it, the citizen who learns to speak in euphemism. The real injury is anticipatory, spreading through a culture as self-censorship, caution, and careerism.
The line is also a quiet indictment of the censor’s favorite alibi: “We’re only stopping this one thing.” Bentham punctures that fantasy by insisting that censorship is not an act but a system. Once a state claims the power to decide what can be said, it inevitably expands the category of what must be controlled, because every suppression creates a reason for the next one: to preserve order, to prevent offense, to stop “misinformation,” to protect morals. The boundary keeps moving because it was never a boundary; it was a permission slip for power.
Context matters. Bentham wrote in an era when governments feared pamphlets, radical clubs, and the contagious logic of the French Revolution. Print made dissent cheap, fast, and replicable, and censorship became the state’s attempt to reimpose scarcity on speech. Bentham’s warning lands now because modern censorship works the same way: not just through bans, but through chilled incentives, platform rules, and the pervasive sense that the safest sentence is the one you don’t write.
The line is also a quiet indictment of the censor’s favorite alibi: “We’re only stopping this one thing.” Bentham punctures that fantasy by insisting that censorship is not an act but a system. Once a state claims the power to decide what can be said, it inevitably expands the category of what must be controlled, because every suppression creates a reason for the next one: to preserve order, to prevent offense, to stop “misinformation,” to protect morals. The boundary keeps moving because it was never a boundary; it was a permission slip for power.
Context matters. Bentham wrote in an era when governments feared pamphlets, radical clubs, and the contagious logic of the French Revolution. Print made dissent cheap, fast, and replicable, and censorship became the state’s attempt to reimpose scarcity on speech. Bentham’s warning lands now because modern censorship works the same way: not just through bans, but through chilled incentives, platform rules, and the pervasive sense that the safest sentence is the one you don’t write.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
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