"At present, financial crises occur, chiefly because the paper currency is redeemable in gold only"
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Robinson’s line reads like a quiet bomb lobbed into the temple of “sound money.” In an era when gold convertibility was treated as fiscal virtue and national discipline, he flips the moral valence: redeemability isn’t a safeguard, it’s the trigger. The intent is pointedly political. He’s not diagnosing “human nature” or market psychology; he’s indicting a monetary design that ties a growing, credit-dependent economy to a finite metal and then acts surprised when the system snaps.
The subtext is a critique of the gold standard’s built-in panic button. If everyone knows paper is ultimately a claim on gold, then confidence becomes a stampede problem. The promise of convertibility invites periodic bank runs and liquidity crunches precisely because it makes the currency a negotiable ticket out of the system. Crises, in this framing, aren’t aberrations caused by irresponsible borrowers or moral failing; they are mechanical outcomes of a regime that forces contraction when demand for gold spikes.
Context matters: Robinson lived through repeated 19th-century financial panics and the long political brawl over bimetallism, central banking, and the power of Eastern finance. Politicians then were debating whether money should serve commerce and employment or serve as an altar to restraint. His phrasing, “chiefly because,” is tactical: it claims causality without sounding revolutionary, making room for reformers who wanted flexibility (more currency elasticity, lender-of-last-resort capacity) without admitting they were breaking with orthodoxy. It’s an argument for redesigning the rules, not merely blaming the players.
The subtext is a critique of the gold standard’s built-in panic button. If everyone knows paper is ultimately a claim on gold, then confidence becomes a stampede problem. The promise of convertibility invites periodic bank runs and liquidity crunches precisely because it makes the currency a negotiable ticket out of the system. Crises, in this framing, aren’t aberrations caused by irresponsible borrowers or moral failing; they are mechanical outcomes of a regime that forces contraction when demand for gold spikes.
Context matters: Robinson lived through repeated 19th-century financial panics and the long political brawl over bimetallism, central banking, and the power of Eastern finance. Politicians then were debating whether money should serve commerce and employment or serve as an altar to restraint. His phrasing, “chiefly because,” is tactical: it claims causality without sounding revolutionary, making room for reformers who wanted flexibility (more currency elasticity, lender-of-last-resort capacity) without admitting they were breaking with orthodoxy. It’s an argument for redesigning the rules, not merely blaming the players.
Quote Details
| Topic | Money |
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