"At some future period, not very distant as measured by centuries, the civilized races of man will almost certainly exterminate, and replace the savage races throughout the world"
About this Quote
Darwin’s line lands today like a cold draft from the engine room of modernity: clinically worded, brutally confident, and morally anesthetized by the language of inevitability. The phrase "almost certainly" does the real work. It smuggles a forecast into something that reads like natural law, as if genocide were merely weather. That rhetorical move matters because it lets the speaker occupy the neutral posture of the scientist-observer while describing outcomes that were, in practice, being produced by armies, markets, disease, and policy.
Context sharpens the edge. Mid-19th-century Britain sat atop a global imperial project that regularly collapsed conquest into "civilization". Darwin is writing in a world where "civilized" and "savage" were not descriptive categories but political ones, built to justify dispossession. The quote doesn’t argue for extermination as a moral good; it normalizes it as the probable endpoint of contact between peoples. That distinction is precisely what makes it so revealing: the subtext is a shrug masquerading as a syllabus.
This is also a snapshot of how evolutionary thinking could be misread - or too easily read - as social destiny. Darwin’s biological framework, applied to human groups through the era’s racial hierarchies, becomes a story of replacement: one kind of human "outcompeting" another. The sentence is spare, almost bureaucratic, and that austerity is the tell. It’s the voice of a century learning to describe violence without sounding violent.
Context sharpens the edge. Mid-19th-century Britain sat atop a global imperial project that regularly collapsed conquest into "civilization". Darwin is writing in a world where "civilized" and "savage" were not descriptive categories but political ones, built to justify dispossession. The quote doesn’t argue for extermination as a moral good; it normalizes it as the probable endpoint of contact between peoples. That distinction is precisely what makes it so revealing: the subtext is a shrug masquerading as a syllabus.
This is also a snapshot of how evolutionary thinking could be misread - or too easily read - as social destiny. Darwin’s biological framework, applied to human groups through the era’s racial hierarchies, becomes a story of replacement: one kind of human "outcompeting" another. The sentence is spare, almost bureaucratic, and that austerity is the tell. It’s the voice of a century learning to describe violence without sounding violent.
Quote Details
| Topic | Human Rights |
|---|---|
| Source | Charles Darwin, The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex (1871) — passage asserting that “civilized races…will almost certainly exterminate, and replace the savage races.” |
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