Skip to main content

Nature & Animals Quote by Baltasar Gracian

"At twenty a man is a peacock, at thirty a lion, at forty a camel, at fifty a serpent, at sixty a dog, at seventy an ape, at eighty a nothing at all"

About this Quote

Aging, for Gracian, is less a mellow arc than a zoological strip-search: each decade peels off another costume until there is no actor left to applaud. The brilliance is the speed and cruelty of the metamorphoses. At twenty, the peacock isn’t simply vain; it’s a creature built for display, living on borrowed plumage and the fantasy that being seen equals being valued. Thirty’s lion shifts the register from ornament to force: ambition becomes predatory competence, the era when power is supposed to look natural.

Then the turn: forty as camel is a demotion from king to pack animal, the age of carrying obligations and swallowing disappointments because the caravan has to move. Fifty’s serpent is the most morally charged animal in the chain. It suggests not just cunning but adaptation and self-preservation in a world that now rewards strategy over strength; wisdom curdles into suspicion. By sixty, “dog” lands as domestication: loyalty, routine, dependence, perhaps a humiliating closeness to the hearth after decades of roaming.

Seventy’s ape is the final insult, implying imitation and diminished dignity, a return to gestures without the authority that once gave them meaning. “Eighty a nothing at all” is Gracian’s baroque sting: the social world, not nature, delivers the annihilation. In a 17th-century court culture obsessed with reputation, patronage, and performance, identity is something you rent from the gaze of others. When that gaze moves on, you don’t just lose status; you lose your supposed self.

Quote Details

TopicAging
SourceHelp us find the source
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Gracian, Baltasar. (2026, January 15). At twenty a man is a peacock, at thirty a lion, at forty a camel, at fifty a serpent, at sixty a dog, at seventy an ape, at eighty a nothing at all. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/at-twenty-a-man-is-a-peacock-at-thirty-a-lion-at-38543/

Chicago Style
Gracian, Baltasar. "At twenty a man is a peacock, at thirty a lion, at forty a camel, at fifty a serpent, at sixty a dog, at seventy an ape, at eighty a nothing at all." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/at-twenty-a-man-is-a-peacock-at-thirty-a-lion-at-38543/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"At twenty a man is a peacock, at thirty a lion, at forty a camel, at fifty a serpent, at sixty a dog, at seventy an ape, at eighty a nothing at all." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/at-twenty-a-man-is-a-peacock-at-thirty-a-lion-at-38543/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Baltasar Add to List
Man's Journey: Peacock to Nothing at All by Gracian
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

Baltasar Gracian

Baltasar Gracian (January 8, 1601 - December 6, 1658) was a Philosopher from Spain.

46 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

George Bernard Shaw, Dramatist
George Bernard Shaw
Francis Parker Yockey, Writer
Desiderius Erasmus, Philosopher
Desiderius Erasmus