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Politics & Power Quote by Jon Postel

"Be conservative in what you do, be liberal in what you accept from others"

About this Quote

Postel’s line reads like etiquette, but it’s really infrastructure politics disguised as a virtue. Written into the DNA of the early internet (as the “robustness principle” in TCP), it’s a compact governing philosophy for systems built by strangers who don’t fully trust each other and can’t afford to stop talking. “Conservative” here isn’t ideology; it’s engineering discipline: make your software predictable, restrained, and standards-compliant so you don’t spray chaos into a shared network. The quiet sting is that the burden is on you. Don’t externalize your sloppiness.

Then comes the pragmatic generosity: be “liberal” in what you accept. In the messy reality of interoperating machines, perfection is an enemy of connection. Packets arrive malformed, implementations vary, documentation lies. Postel’s advice is a survival strategy for a network meant to route around failure, including human failure. Tolerance becomes a tool for resilience.

The subtext is a particular early-internet faith: interoperability is worth bending for, and the commons grows when participants absorb friction instead of amplifying it. It’s also a warning we only fully appreciated later. Being too liberal in acceptance can harden bad behavior into de facto standards, mask security problems, and reward noncompliance. What began as a principle of robustness can mutate into a permission slip for carelessness.

That tension is the quote’s lasting power: it captures the internet’s original moral bargain - I will restrain myself so we can all keep communicating - and foreshadows how easily “be tolerant” can be weaponized by the least responsible actor in the room.

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TopicInternet
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Postel Robustness Principle: Be Conservative, Be Liberal
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About the Author

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Jon Postel (August 6, 1943 - October 16, 1998) was a Scientist from USA.

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