"Be wise with speed; a fool at forty is a fool indeed"
About this Quote
A warning shot disguised as a proverb, Edward Young’s line has the clipped cruelty of a social verdict. “Be wise with speed” isn’t motivational bustle; it’s an ultimatum. Wisdom, in Young’s moral universe, has a timetable. Miss the window and you don’t just lag behind - you calcify. The second clause lands like a gavel: “a fool at forty is a fool indeed.” Forty functions as a culturally loaded checkpoint in the 18th-century imagination, an age when adulthood wasn’t a long runway but a settled station. By then you’ve had your chances: education (formal or self-made), religion, work, marriage, reputation. If you’re still making the same vain, impulsive errors, the problem isn’t circumstance; it’s character.
The subtext is as much about class and social discipline as it is about personal growth. Young is writing in a period obsessed with “improvement,” where virtue is performance and time is moral capital. To be slow to wise up is to waste not just your life but other people’s patience. The line flatters the reader who already feels prudent, while threatening the reader who suspects they’re drifting. It also smuggles in a darker anxiety: that identity hardens, that self-revision has an expiration date.
Poetically, it works because it’s balanced and brutal. The quick imperative (“Be wise”) and the blunt repetition (“fool... fool”) create a rhythm of acceleration, then closure. No room for excuses, no romance of late bloomers - just the cold comfort of clarity.
The subtext is as much about class and social discipline as it is about personal growth. Young is writing in a period obsessed with “improvement,” where virtue is performance and time is moral capital. To be slow to wise up is to waste not just your life but other people’s patience. The line flatters the reader who already feels prudent, while threatening the reader who suspects they’re drifting. It also smuggles in a darker anxiety: that identity hardens, that self-revision has an expiration date.
Poetically, it works because it’s balanced and brutal. The quick imperative (“Be wise”) and the blunt repetition (“fool... fool”) create a rhythm of acceleration, then closure. No room for excuses, no romance of late bloomers - just the cold comfort of clarity.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Rejected source: The centaur not fabulous.. (Young, Edward, 1683-1765, 1848)IA: centaurnotfabulo00youn
Evidence: oys none are wise in time who are fools for eter nity dreadful independence the Other candidates (2) The Poetical Works of Edward Young (Edward Young, 1879) compilation95.0% ... Be wise with speed ; A fool at forty is a fool indeed . And what so foolish as the chance of fame ? How vain the ... Edward Young (Edward Young) compilation83.3% l the mind satire ii l 207 be wise with speeda fool at forty is a fool indeed sa |
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