"Behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences"
About this Quote
Skinner’s line has the clean, almost metallic confidence of a lab result: if you want to understand what people do, stop rummaging around in their souls and watch what happens after the act. It’s a manifesto for behaviorism in nine words, and it lands like a rebuke to psychology’s more romantic habits - the idea that motives are hidden treasures and introspection is a reliable map.
The intent is practical and quietly radical. Skinner isn’t describing consequences as a moral aftertaste; he’s treating them as an engine. Rewards and punishments don’t merely respond to behavior, they select it. The subtext is that “choice” is less sacred than we’d like, and “character” is often a story we tell after the environment has already done the shaping. That’s why the sentence is passive: “is shaped and maintained.” No heroic subject. Just a system doing its work.
Context matters: mid-20th-century America, flush with faith in engineering solutions, from factories to classrooms. Skinner offered a psychology that could be operationalized - measurable inputs, observable outputs - and that promise of control is the quote’s shadow. Read generously, it’s a tool for designing kinder institutions: reinforce learning, don’t just punish failure. Read skeptically, it’s the blueprint for everything from manipulative advertising to workplace “gamification,” where the consequence is always calibrated to keep you clicking, buying, complying.
Its power comes from how it swaps explanation for leverage. It doesn’t ask who you are. It asks what you’re being trained to become.
The intent is practical and quietly radical. Skinner isn’t describing consequences as a moral aftertaste; he’s treating them as an engine. Rewards and punishments don’t merely respond to behavior, they select it. The subtext is that “choice” is less sacred than we’d like, and “character” is often a story we tell after the environment has already done the shaping. That’s why the sentence is passive: “is shaped and maintained.” No heroic subject. Just a system doing its work.
Context matters: mid-20th-century America, flush with faith in engineering solutions, from factories to classrooms. Skinner offered a psychology that could be operationalized - measurable inputs, observable outputs - and that promise of control is the quote’s shadow. Read generously, it’s a tool for designing kinder institutions: reinforce learning, don’t just punish failure. Read skeptically, it’s the blueprint for everything from manipulative advertising to workplace “gamification,” where the consequence is always calibrated to keep you clicking, buying, complying.
Its power comes from how it swaps explanation for leverage. It doesn’t ask who you are. It asks what you’re being trained to become.
Quote Details
| Topic | Learning |
|---|
More Quotes by F. Skinner
Add to List



