"Besides black art, there is only automation and mechanization"
About this Quote
The provocation lands harder in Lorca’s Spain, where modernization arrived alongside rigid moral codes and, soon, political violence. Lorca was obsessed with duende - that dark, bodily force in performance that can’t be faked, can’t be taught as a technique, can’t be scaled. "Black art" is his shorthand for the presence of risk: the singer might crack, the poem might bleed, the audience might be changed against its will. Mechanization offers the opposite bargain: predictability, polish, control.
There’s also a quiet indictment of modern culture’s hunger for the reproducible. If the age rewards what can be copied, optimized, and sold, Lorca insists the artist’s job is to defend the unrepeatable - the moment when craft becomes possession. It’s not anti-technology; it’s anti-replacement: when the machine becomes the model for living, art has to get darker to stay alive.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: La Gaceta Literaria: Estampa de García Lorca (Federico Garcia Lorca, 1931)
Evidence: Fuera del arte negro no queda en los Estados Unidos más que mecánica y automatismo. (Issue 98; exact page not verified from the original newspaper scan). The commonly circulated English version, “Besides black art, there is only automation and mechanization,” appears to be a loose translation/paraphrase, not the original wording. The earliest primary-source attribution I could verify is an interview/article titled “Estampa de García Lorca,” published in Madrid in La Gaceta Literaria on January 15, 1931, after Lorca's return from New York. A later scholarly republication states that these prose texts had originally appeared in the contemporary Madrid press and reproduces the line in Spanish. Secondary scholarly references also cite the piece as an interview by Gil Benumeya in La Gaceta Literaria, 15 January 1931. Because I could not directly inspect the original 1931 newspaper page image in this session, I am marking confidence as medium rather than high. Other candidates (1) Trading Education Complete Collection: Two Books In One (Oleg Pozhidaev) compilation95.0% ... Besides black art, there is only automation and mechanization.” -Federico Garcia Lorca If you're like most people... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lorca, Federico Garcia. (2026, March 10). Besides black art, there is only automation and mechanization. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/besides-black-art-there-is-only-automation-and-47950/
Chicago Style
Lorca, Federico Garcia. "Besides black art, there is only automation and mechanization." FixQuotes. March 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/besides-black-art-there-is-only-automation-and-47950/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Besides black art, there is only automation and mechanization." FixQuotes, 10 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/besides-black-art-there-is-only-automation-and-47950/. Accessed 22 Mar. 2026.












