"Better a witty fool than a foolish wit"
About this Quote
“Better a witty fool than a foolish wit” lands like a perfectly aimed insult, which is exactly how Shakespeare liked his wisdom delivered: compact, quotable, and double-edged. The line (from Twelfth Night) isn’t praising stupidity with a clever grin; it’s arguing that social intelligence beats performative cleverness. A “witty fool” is the licensed jester figure who may wear motley, but reads the room with surgical accuracy. He can joke without losing the plot. A “foolish wit,” by contrast, is the courtly talker who mistakes wordplay for insight and treats irony as a personality. He’s clever in the way a peacock is loud: all display, no judgment.
The subtext is about power. In a rigid hierarchy, the fool’s role is paradoxically safe: he can puncture egos because everyone agrees he’s “just” the fool. That makes his wit usable; it travels. The “foolish wit” is more dangerous to himself and others because he’s convinced that cleverness entitles him to authority. Shakespeare is warning that language without self-knowledge becomes a liability, a kind of verbal drunk driving.
Context matters: Twelfth Night is a play obsessed with misrecognition, role-playing, and the thin line between comedy and humiliation. The quote draws that line. Better to be underestimated and truth-telling than applauded for sparkle while missing what’s real. It’s a jab at elites who think refinement equals wisdom, and a reminder that the sharpest intelligence often arrives wearing a costume.
The subtext is about power. In a rigid hierarchy, the fool’s role is paradoxically safe: he can puncture egos because everyone agrees he’s “just” the fool. That makes his wit usable; it travels. The “foolish wit” is more dangerous to himself and others because he’s convinced that cleverness entitles him to authority. Shakespeare is warning that language without self-knowledge becomes a liability, a kind of verbal drunk driving.
Context matters: Twelfth Night is a play obsessed with misrecognition, role-playing, and the thin line between comedy and humiliation. The quote draws that line. Better to be underestimated and truth-telling than applauded for sparkle while missing what’s real. It’s a jab at elites who think refinement equals wisdom, and a reminder that the sharpest intelligence often arrives wearing a costume.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Unverified source: Twelfth Night, or What You Will (First Folio text) (William Shakespeare, 1623)
Evidence: Act 1, Scene 5 (First Folio Comedies, p. 257; reference Y3r). Primary source is Shakespeare’s play Twelfth Night. In the 1623 First Folio (the first time Twelfth Night appeared in print), the Clown/Feste says: “For what saies Quinapalus, Better a witty foole, then a foolish wit.” The Bodleian Fir... Other candidates (2) The Shakespeare Phrase Book (John Bartlett, 1881) compilation95.0% ... in the sun As You Like It , ii . 7 . Railed on Lady Fortune in good terms , In good set terms and yet a motley fo... William Shakespeare (William Shakespeare) compilation37.5% a hellwhen more is felt than one hath power to tell the rape of lucrece on a da |
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