"Blue is the male principle, stern and spiritual. Yellow the female principle, gentle, cheerful and sensual. Red is matter, brutal and heavy and always the colour which must be fought and vanquished by the other two"
About this Quote
The intent is programmatic, almost manifesto-like, in line with German Expressionism’s hunger for inner truth over surface description. Marc wanted painting to bypass polite realism and tap something primal: the spiritual yearning he projected onto animals, landscapes, and simplified forms. Color becomes the fastest route to that “inner necessity,” a kind of visual shorthand for metaphysics.
The subtext is where the quote gets thornier. His gendering of color doesn’t merely reflect “the times”; it rehearses a familiar binary: male equals austere spirit, female equals warm embodiment. Then red is cast as brute matter, the enemy both principles must conquer. That conflict reads like a fantasy of purification: spirit and “cheerful” sensuality joining forces to defeat heaviness, flesh, the earth. It’s stirring, but also alarmingly close to the era’s broader obsessions with hierarchy, transcendence, and cleansing violence.
Context sharpens the stakes. Marc co-founded Der Blaue Reiter, a circle that treated art as a spiritual emergency response to modernity’s mechanization. Within a few years, he would be dead in World War I. The line’s battle language doesn’t feel incidental; it’s a premonition. Color, for Marc, is not decoration. It’s a front line.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marc, Franz. (2026, January 17). Blue is the male principle, stern and spiritual. Yellow the female principle, gentle, cheerful and sensual. Red is matter, brutal and heavy and always the colour which must be fought and vanquished by the other two. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/blue-is-the-male-principle-stern-and-spiritual-49175/
Chicago Style
Marc, Franz. "Blue is the male principle, stern and spiritual. Yellow the female principle, gentle, cheerful and sensual. Red is matter, brutal and heavy and always the colour which must be fought and vanquished by the other two." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/blue-is-the-male-principle-stern-and-spiritual-49175/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Blue is the male principle, stern and spiritual. Yellow the female principle, gentle, cheerful and sensual. Red is matter, brutal and heavy and always the colour which must be fought and vanquished by the other two." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/blue-is-the-male-principle-stern-and-spiritual-49175/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









