"Books constitute capital. A library book lasts as long as a house, for hundreds of years. It is not, then, an article of mere consumption but fairly of capital, and often in the case of professional men, setting out in life, it is their only capital"
About this Quote
The subtext is political. A young republic runs on a thin material base but an ambitious intellectual one: laws to draft, institutions to design, a citizenry to educate, a national identity to invent. Jefferson is defending public-minded spending on learning without sounding soft. If knowledge is capital, then funding libraries and building personal collections becomes a form of nation-building that can be justified to skeptics as prudence rather than indulgence.
His nod to “professional men” is doing quiet work, too. In a society where land and inherited wealth defined who mattered, books become a portable alternative to acreage: a way for the lawyer, doctor, or clergyman to enter public life armed with something durable and respectable. There’s idealism here, but also shrewd class politics: print as a ladder for those without estates.
Context sharpens the irony. Jefferson, a wealthy slaveholding planter, champions intellectual capital as “often” the only capital available to strivers. It’s a generous vision of mobility, framed in the vocabulary of ownership, from a man whose world was still structured by who was allowed to own anything at all.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jefferson, Thomas. (2026, January 15). Books constitute capital. A library book lasts as long as a house, for hundreds of years. It is not, then, an article of mere consumption but fairly of capital, and often in the case of professional men, setting out in life, it is their only capital. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/books-constitute-capital-a-library-book-lasts-as-25017/
Chicago Style
Jefferson, Thomas. "Books constitute capital. A library book lasts as long as a house, for hundreds of years. It is not, then, an article of mere consumption but fairly of capital, and often in the case of professional men, setting out in life, it is their only capital." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/books-constitute-capital-a-library-book-lasts-as-25017/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Books constitute capital. A library book lasts as long as a house, for hundreds of years. It is not, then, an article of mere consumption but fairly of capital, and often in the case of professional men, setting out in life, it is their only capital." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/books-constitute-capital-a-library-book-lasts-as-25017/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.









