"Brevity is the soul of wit"
About this Quote
A line this famous risks being flattened into a productivity mantra, but in Hamlet it lands as a joke with teeth. Polonius has just promised to be brief, then launches into a self-satisfied ramble. Shakespeare’s brilliance is the trap: he hands Polonius a perfect epigram and then has him immediately violate it. The intent isn’t to crown concision as a timeless virtue; it’s to expose how power loves to hear itself talk. Polonius performs wisdom the way a courtier performs loyalty: with ornate, overlong speech that signals status, not clarity.
The subtext is that “wit” isn’t merely humor; it’s social intelligence, timing, and the ability to pierce nonsense. Calling brevity its “soul” makes concision feel like an animating force, not a stylistic choice. Yet the line’s irony is that brevity can be weaponized too: a neat phrase can impersonate insight. Polonius’s aphorism reads like a brand slogan for prudence, and Shakespeare shows how slogans work inside institutions - they travel farther than truth, especially when spoken by someone who benefits from sounding sensible.
Context matters: Hamlet is a play about surveillance, misreading, and language as camouflage. Everyone is interpreting everyone else, and talk becomes a screen. Against that, brevity isn’t just elegant; it’s dangerous, because it leaves less room to hide. The line survives because it flatters us - it implies that if we cut words, we’re cutting through. Shakespeare, ever suspicious, suggests the opposite: the truly witty can be brief, but the merely self-important are always one sentence away from proving they can’t.
The subtext is that “wit” isn’t merely humor; it’s social intelligence, timing, and the ability to pierce nonsense. Calling brevity its “soul” makes concision feel like an animating force, not a stylistic choice. Yet the line’s irony is that brevity can be weaponized too: a neat phrase can impersonate insight. Polonius’s aphorism reads like a brand slogan for prudence, and Shakespeare shows how slogans work inside institutions - they travel farther than truth, especially when spoken by someone who benefits from sounding sensible.
Context matters: Hamlet is a play about surveillance, misreading, and language as camouflage. Everyone is interpreting everyone else, and talk becomes a screen. Against that, brevity isn’t just elegant; it’s dangerous, because it leaves less room to hide. The line survives because it flatters us - it implies that if we cut words, we’re cutting through. Shakespeare, ever suspicious, suggests the opposite: the truly witty can be brief, but the merely self-important are always one sentence away from proving they can’t.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Hamlet, Act 2, Scene 2 (Polonius): line "Brevity is the soul of wit." Source: The Complete Works of William Shakespeare, online edition (MIT Shakespeare). |
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