"Bureaucracies are inherently antidemocratic. Bureaucrats derive their power from their position in the structure, not from their relations with the people they are supposed to serve. The people are not masters of the bureaucracy, but its clients"
About this Quote
The subtext is populist, but also strategic. By framing bureaucrats as drawing power from “position in the structure,” Keyes casts expertise and continuity as suspect forms of authority - not neutral tools, but a rival regime. That’s a familiar move in modern American politics: delegitimize the administrative state by portraying it as self-protecting and insulated, then argue that democratic legitimacy can only flow through elected officials (or, implicitly, through the leader who claims to embody “the people”).
The closing flip - citizens as “clients” rather than “masters” - is the rhetorical dagger. “Client” smuggles in dependency, paperwork, humiliation: you don’t govern; you request. It’s a critique of the service-state model, where interaction with government feels like navigating a system that owns the rules, the timeline, and the language. In context, Keyes is speaking from a conservative tradition that treats bureaucracy as an unaccountable fourth branch - a warning that procedural governance can quietly replace consent with compliance.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Keyes, Alan. (2026, January 16). Bureaucracies are inherently antidemocratic. Bureaucrats derive their power from their position in the structure, not from their relations with the people they are supposed to serve. The people are not masters of the bureaucracy, but its clients. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/bureaucracies-are-inherently-antidemocratic-137899/
Chicago Style
Keyes, Alan. "Bureaucracies are inherently antidemocratic. Bureaucrats derive their power from their position in the structure, not from their relations with the people they are supposed to serve. The people are not masters of the bureaucracy, but its clients." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/bureaucracies-are-inherently-antidemocratic-137899/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Bureaucracies are inherently antidemocratic. Bureaucrats derive their power from their position in the structure, not from their relations with the people they are supposed to serve. The people are not masters of the bureaucracy, but its clients." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/bureaucracies-are-inherently-antidemocratic-137899/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







