"But at the same time, I think we recognize we can't impose democracy from without, particularly American-style democracy. We need to work with those elements in the region that are moving towards a reformed process and there are a number of them"
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A seasoned Cold War operator is doing two things at once here: admitting the limits of American power while preserving America as the indispensable stage manager. Carlucci’s phrasing is a small masterclass in Washington realism. “We can’t impose democracy from without” concedes what recent history keeps teaching the hard way: legitimacy doesn’t travel well as cargo. But he immediately narrows the admission with the qualifying pivot, “particularly American-style democracy,” as if the problem is the packaging, not the project. The line sounds humble; the architecture remains managerial.
The subtext sits in “work with those elements in the region.” That’s diplomatic language that doubles as a gatekeeping mechanism. “Elements” avoids naming governments, factions, or movements, because names create accountability. “Moving towards a reformed process” offers a soft, technocratic substitute for revolution or popular upheaval. It frames political change as incremental, supervised, and, crucially, compatible with U.S. interests. “There are a number of them” is reassurance to policymakers and publics alike: don’t worry, partners exist; leverage is available.
Context matters: Carlucci belonged to an era when American foreign policy was learning (and often forgetting) that coercive “democratization” can curdle into occupation, backlash, or proxy wars. His intent is to re-legitimize engagement by swapping blunt intervention for selective alignment. It’s not a retreat from influence; it’s influence laundered through local actors, reform branded as process, and democracy treated less as a right than as a strategic timetable.
The subtext sits in “work with those elements in the region.” That’s diplomatic language that doubles as a gatekeeping mechanism. “Elements” avoids naming governments, factions, or movements, because names create accountability. “Moving towards a reformed process” offers a soft, technocratic substitute for revolution or popular upheaval. It frames political change as incremental, supervised, and, crucially, compatible with U.S. interests. “There are a number of them” is reassurance to policymakers and publics alike: don’t worry, partners exist; leverage is available.
Context matters: Carlucci belonged to an era when American foreign policy was learning (and often forgetting) that coercive “democratization” can curdle into occupation, backlash, or proxy wars. His intent is to re-legitimize engagement by swapping blunt intervention for selective alignment. It’s not a retreat from influence; it’s influence laundered through local actors, reform branded as process, and democracy treated less as a right than as a strategic timetable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
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