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Time & Perspective Quote by Alexander Pope

"But blind to former as to future fate, what mortal knows his pre-existent state?"

About this Quote

Pope lands a blade in a single couplet: you may gossip about destiny, but you cannot even account for your own beginning. The line’s crisp antithesis - “former” versus “future” - turns time into a symmetrical trap. We feel sophisticated fretting over what comes next, and Pope punctures it by pointing out the larger ignorance we rarely dramatize: whatever we were before we were “we.” The question isn’t seeking an answer; it’s a rhetorical humiliation, the kind Pope excels at, delivered with the polished inevitability of heroic verse.

The intent is recognizably Augustan: discipline the ego, expose human pretension, and do it with music. “Blind” is the operative insult. It suggests not merely lack of data but a built-in limitation, a species-level handicap. “Mortal” tightens the screw: your finitude isn’t an incidental condition, it’s the lens through which you misread everything.

Context matters. Pope is writing in a culture negotiating Enlightenment confidence with older Christian humility, and this couplet sits right on that fault line. Empiricism can map planets and catalogue insects, but it can’t recover a “pre-existent state” without stepping into theology or metaphysics. The subtext is a warning against speculative swagger - especially the fashionable attempts to systematize providence, the soul, and moral order as if the universe were a neat proof.

What makes it work is how it weaponizes balance: the couplet feels closed, complete, almost comforting, while its message is radical uncertainty. The form promises control; the thought denies it.

Quote Details

TopicFree Will & Fate
SourceHelp us find the source
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Pope, Alexander. (2026, January 15). But blind to former as to future fate, what mortal knows his pre-existent state? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-blind-to-former-as-to-future-fate-what-mortal-29714/

Chicago Style
Pope, Alexander. "But blind to former as to future fate, what mortal knows his pre-existent state?" FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-blind-to-former-as-to-future-fate-what-mortal-29714/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"But blind to former as to future fate, what mortal knows his pre-existent state?" FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-blind-to-former-as-to-future-fate-what-mortal-29714/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Alexander Pope

Alexander Pope (May 21, 1688 - May 30, 1744) was a Poet from England.

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