"But I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep, and miles to go before I sleep"
About this Quote
Subtext hums with more than productivity guilt. “Sleep” reads as literal rest, yes, but it also carries the older poetic charge of death, the final relinquishing. The speaker isn’t just tired; he’s tempted by a clean ending, by silence, by the seduction of doing nothing. “Miles to go” functions as both reassurance and sentence: life is still in session, tasks remain, the self must keep performing continuity.
Context matters: written in the early 1920s, in a modern America accelerating toward mechanized schedules and social expectations, Frost stages an inward resistance. He’s often miscast as a cozy pastoralist; here he’s a master of restraint. The music is simple, the vocabulary plain, and that’s why it cuts. The line makes duty sound less like a virtue than like gravity - unavoidable, repetitive, and oddly intimate.
Quote Details
| Topic | Perseverance |
|---|---|
| Source | Robert Frost, 'Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening' (1923), final stanza lines; published in the collection New Hampshire. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Frost, Robert. (2026, January 17). But I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep, and miles to go before I sleep. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-i-have-promises-to-keep-and-miles-to-go-26754/
Chicago Style
Frost, Robert. "But I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep, and miles to go before I sleep." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-i-have-promises-to-keep-and-miles-to-go-26754/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"But I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep, and miles to go before I sleep." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-i-have-promises-to-keep-and-miles-to-go-26754/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








