"But I have tried to go over it very carefully, not merely what the evidence is, but with psychoanalysts and psychologists, and I think we're just about all agreed that Lincoln and Speed did not have a homosexual relationship"
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A historian’s voice trying to sound clinical is doing something quietly political here. Donald isn’t just weighing evidence about Lincoln and Joshua Speed; he’s staging a performance of due diligence. “Tried to go over it very carefully” signals the anxieties of the Lincoln industry, where speculation about intimacy can feel like a threat to national iconography. The sentence is less an argument than a preemptive closing statement: case reviewed, experts consulted, consensus reached.
The choice to invoke “psychoanalysts and psychologists” is telling. It borrows the aura of science to adjudicate a 19th-century relationship that survives mostly in letters, lodging arrangements, and the interpretive gaps between them. That appeal to therapeutic authority also smuggles in a modern framework while insisting on a definitive verdict. Donald wants the credibility of psychological expertise without the messiness of psychological uncertainty.
Then comes the real rhetorical muscle: “we’re just about all agreed.” Consensus is deployed as a substitute for disclosure. Who is “we”? Biographers? Gatekeepers? A scholarly in-group? The phrase implies that the respectable adults have already settled the matter, nudging readers to treat dissent as fringe or agenda-driven. It’s a remarkably contemporary move: not “here is the decisive document,” but “trust the process.”
The subtext is protective. Donald is writing in a period when the public meaning of homosexuality was still stigmatized and when Lincoln’s personal life was often treated as civic property. Declaring “did not have a homosexual relationship” reassures more than it proves, policing the boundary between historical inquiry and what American mythology is willing to entertain.
The choice to invoke “psychoanalysts and psychologists” is telling. It borrows the aura of science to adjudicate a 19th-century relationship that survives mostly in letters, lodging arrangements, and the interpretive gaps between them. That appeal to therapeutic authority also smuggles in a modern framework while insisting on a definitive verdict. Donald wants the credibility of psychological expertise without the messiness of psychological uncertainty.
Then comes the real rhetorical muscle: “we’re just about all agreed.” Consensus is deployed as a substitute for disclosure. Who is “we”? Biographers? Gatekeepers? A scholarly in-group? The phrase implies that the respectable adults have already settled the matter, nudging readers to treat dissent as fringe or agenda-driven. It’s a remarkably contemporary move: not “here is the decisive document,” but “trust the process.”
The subtext is protective. Donald is writing in a period when the public meaning of homosexuality was still stigmatized and when Lincoln’s personal life was often treated as civic property. Declaring “did not have a homosexual relationship” reassures more than it proves, policing the boundary between historical inquiry and what American mythology is willing to entertain.
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| Topic | Truth |
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| Source | Help us find the source |
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