"But man has still another powerful resource: natural science with its strictly objective methods"
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Pavlov is selling science not as a hobbyhorse, but as an escape hatch from the swamp of wishful thinking. The phrase “still another” does quiet rhetorical work: it suggests a running inventory of human tools that have failed, or at least proved inadequate, and then unveils the backup plan. “Powerful resource” frames natural science as a kind of civic technology, something society can deploy when intuition, tradition, or metaphysics start producing heat instead of light.
The key move is the insistence on “strictly objective methods.” Pavlov isn’t praising curiosity in the abstract; he’s defending a discipline, a protocol, a way of forcing the mind to stop flattering itself. Coming from the architect of classical conditioning, the subtext is pointed: humans are not reliable narrators of their own motives. If our inner life is shot through with reflexes, habits, and learned responses, then introspection is compromised at the source. Objectivity becomes an ethical posture as much as an epistemic one.
Context matters. Pavlov worked at the hinge between physiology and psychology, when the study of the mind was fighting to be more than philosophy dressed up in metaphor. In late imperial Russia and into the Soviet period, “science” also carried political charge: it promised modernity, control, and legitimacy. Pavlov’s line both elevates natural science and quietly demotes rival authorities. It’s not just that science can explain us; it’s that, for Pavlov, it may be the only resource strong enough to keep us honest about what we are.
The key move is the insistence on “strictly objective methods.” Pavlov isn’t praising curiosity in the abstract; he’s defending a discipline, a protocol, a way of forcing the mind to stop flattering itself. Coming from the architect of classical conditioning, the subtext is pointed: humans are not reliable narrators of their own motives. If our inner life is shot through with reflexes, habits, and learned responses, then introspection is compromised at the source. Objectivity becomes an ethical posture as much as an epistemic one.
Context matters. Pavlov worked at the hinge between physiology and psychology, when the study of the mind was fighting to be more than philosophy dressed up in metaphor. In late imperial Russia and into the Soviet period, “science” also carried political charge: it promised modernity, control, and legitimacy. Pavlov’s line both elevates natural science and quietly demotes rival authorities. It’s not just that science can explain us; it’s that, for Pavlov, it may be the only resource strong enough to keep us honest about what we are.
Quote Details
| Topic | Science |
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