"But suppose God is black? What if we go to Heaven and we, all our lives, have treated the Negro as an inferior, and God is there, and we look up and He is not white? What then is our response?"
About this Quote
The question is doing several things at once. On the surface, it’s an appeal to Christian conscience, aimed at an audience that often treated religion as a civic credential. Underneath, it exposes how racism isn’t just social practice but metaphysical assumption: the belief that authority, purity, and divinity look like the people already in charge. By imagining a black God, Kennedy forces the listener to confront the possibility that their entire moral order is upside down. The real fear in the quote isn’t God’s appearance; it’s the collapse of the story white America tells itself about being naturally, even spiritually, superior.
Context matters: mid-1960s America, with civil rights legislation and backlash colliding in public life, and Kennedy edging into a more explicit moral leadership on race. Rather than argue policy, he targets the psychological alibi. He doesn’t ask, “Were you unfair?” He asks, “What will you say when the ultimate authority indicts you?” The brilliance is the shift from debating rights to anticipating judgment, leaving the listener no neutral ground to stand on.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Day of Affirmation ("Ripple of Hope"), Robert F. Kennedy — speech delivered at the University of Cape Town, 6 June 1966; contains the passage beginning "But suppose God is black?" |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Kennedy, Robert. (2026, January 17). But suppose God is black? What if we go to Heaven and we, all our lives, have treated the Negro as an inferior, and God is there, and we look up and He is not white? What then is our response? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-suppose-god-is-black-what-if-we-go-to-heaven-25633/
Chicago Style
Kennedy, Robert. "But suppose God is black? What if we go to Heaven and we, all our lives, have treated the Negro as an inferior, and God is there, and we look up and He is not white? What then is our response?" FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-suppose-god-is-black-what-if-we-go-to-heaven-25633/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"But suppose God is black? What if we go to Heaven and we, all our lives, have treated the Negro as an inferior, and God is there, and we look up and He is not white? What then is our response?" FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-suppose-god-is-black-what-if-we-go-to-heaven-25633/. Accessed 24 Feb. 2026.








