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Parenting & Family Quote by Herbert Read

"But the further step, by means of which a civilization is given its quality or culture, is only attained by a process of cellular division, in the course of which the individual is differentiated, made distinct from and independent of the parent group"

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Civilization, for Herbert Read, isn’t a monolith you climb so much as a living organism that splits. The metaphor of “cellular division” does two things at once: it makes culture feel biological (inevitable, patterned, not merely fashionable) and it insists that refinement comes from rupture rather than harmony. A society gets “quality” not when it perfects its collective machinery, but when it produces people capable of standing apart from it.

That’s the provocation tucked into the calm, quasi-scientific phrasing. Read isn’t celebrating rugged individualism in the modern self-help sense; he’s describing a costly developmental stage. Differentiation implies pain: separation from the “parent group,” the risk of loneliness, dissent, and the social penalties that come with becoming legible as a singular voice. Culture, in this view, is less a shared treasure than an ongoing argument, powered by individuals who can metabolize inherited norms and still refuse to be absorbed by them.

The context matters: Read is a poet-critic steeped in modernism’s suspicion of mass society, writing in the shadow of world wars, propaganda, and the industrial standardization of life. His line reads like a warning shot at collectivist certainty and a skeptical nod toward any civilization that confuses unity with depth. The subtext is political without sloganizing: a culture that cannot tolerate internal “division” is not mature, just obedient.

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TopicWisdom
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Civilization's Quality: Individuality & Cultural Evolution
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Herbert Read (1893 - 1968) was a Poet from England.

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