"But which is the State's essential function, aggression or defence, few seem to know or care"
About this Quote
The wording “essential function” is doing quiet sabotage. Tucker isn’t debating this policy or that administration; he’s treating the state as an institution with a built-in purpose. That’s classic nineteenth-century radicalism with an American edge: a suspicion that monopoly power (police, courts, armies, taxation) can’t help but expand, because it’s structurally rewarded for coercion. When he says “few seem to know or care,” the barb is aimed as much at complacent citizens as at politicians. Ignorance might be forgivable; indifference is complicity.
Context matters: Tucker is writing in the wake of industrial consolidation, labor unrest, and a modernizing U.S. state that increasingly married corporate interests to public force. “Aggression” doesn’t only mean foreign conquest; it includes the domestic version - suppressing strikes, criminalizing dissent, enforcing property regimes that radicals saw as rigged. “Defence,” in that light, becomes a rhetorical costume that makes coercion feel like common sense.
What makes the quote work is its moral inversion: it treats “security” not as a neutral good but as a propaganda category. Tucker’s challenge is brutal and contemporary: if you can’t tell protection from predation, you’ll fund both with the same patriotic smile.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tucker, Benjamin. (2026, January 17). But which is the State's essential function, aggression or defence, few seem to know or care. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-which-is-the-states-essential-function-62729/
Chicago Style
Tucker, Benjamin. "But which is the State's essential function, aggression or defence, few seem to know or care." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-which-is-the-states-essential-function-62729/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"But which is the State's essential function, aggression or defence, few seem to know or care." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/but-which-is-the-states-essential-function-62729/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








