"By desiring little, a poor man makes himself rich"
About this Quote
Austerity becomes a cheat code when you define wealth as sufficiency, not accumulation. Democritus’s line takes aim at the oldest con in economic life: the promise that happiness is always one purchase, one promotion, one conquest away. “By desiring little” isn’t a moralistic scolding of pleasure; it’s a strategic reframing of power. If desire is infinite, you’re permanently governable - by markets, by status anxiety, by other people’s approval. If desire is disciplined, you stop being easy to manipulate.
The subtext is quietly radical for a society that publicly honored “measure” while privately running on prestige, patronage, and competitive display. In classical Greek city-states, “rich” didn’t just mean comfortable; it meant socially legible, able to fund liturgies, hold office, command respect. Democritus flips that civic arithmetic: the poor man can “make himself rich” without anyone granting it to him. Wealth becomes an internal metric, portable and hard to confiscate.
There’s also a philosophical edge. Democritus, an atomist, thought the world runs on necessity and chance, not divine fairness. In that universe, craving external guarantees is a recipe for misery. Want less, and you reduce the surface area where fate can hurt you.
It works because it’s both consoling and unsentimental: it offers dignity without pretending poverty is pleasant. It’s not “poverty is noble.” It’s “desire is expensive.”
The subtext is quietly radical for a society that publicly honored “measure” while privately running on prestige, patronage, and competitive display. In classical Greek city-states, “rich” didn’t just mean comfortable; it meant socially legible, able to fund liturgies, hold office, command respect. Democritus flips that civic arithmetic: the poor man can “make himself rich” without anyone granting it to him. Wealth becomes an internal metric, portable and hard to confiscate.
There’s also a philosophical edge. Democritus, an atomist, thought the world runs on necessity and chance, not divine fairness. In that universe, craving external guarantees is a recipe for misery. Want less, and you reduce the surface area where fate can hurt you.
It works because it’s both consoling and unsentimental: it offers dignity without pretending poverty is pleasant. It’s not “poverty is noble.” It’s “desire is expensive.”
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|
More Quotes by Democritus
Add to List











