"By far the greatest part of those goods which are the objects of desire, are procured by labour; and they may be multiplied, not in one country alone, but in many, almost without any assignable limit, if we are disposed to bestow the labour necessary to obtain them"
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Ricardo takes something that sounds like common sense - you want more stuff, you work for it - and turns it into an ideological lever. The line is doing quiet combat against the older, zero-sum imagination of wealth: that riches ultimately come from finite land, bullion, or imperial plunder. He’s insisting that the real engine of prosperity is reproducible effort. Desire isn’t the problem, scarcity isn’t fate; production is a choice. That’s a radical reframing in an early-19th-century Britain remade by factories, urban labor markets, and the new speed of industrial output.
The subtext is also bracingly moral. “If we are disposed to bestow the labour” doesn’t just describe an economic mechanism; it smuggles in a standard of virtue. Plenty becomes contingent on willingness to work, which conveniently shifts attention away from who owns the machines, who controls wages, and who gets to define “necessary” labor. Ricardo’s era was full of debates over the Corn Laws, poverty, and the fear that the poor were either idle or doomed. This sentence offers policymakers a clean narrative: growth is not a ceiling but an incentive problem.
Yet the optimism is strategic. “Almost without any assignable limit” flatters the industrial worldview that nature can be indefinitely outpaced by human effort and innovation. It’s a promise that markets can expand desire itself into a productive force - and a warning, implicit but sharp, that stagnation is political and social failure, not destiny.
The subtext is also bracingly moral. “If we are disposed to bestow the labour” doesn’t just describe an economic mechanism; it smuggles in a standard of virtue. Plenty becomes contingent on willingness to work, which conveniently shifts attention away from who owns the machines, who controls wages, and who gets to define “necessary” labor. Ricardo’s era was full of debates over the Corn Laws, poverty, and the fear that the poor were either idle or doomed. This sentence offers policymakers a clean narrative: growth is not a ceiling but an incentive problem.
Yet the optimism is strategic. “Almost without any assignable limit” flatters the industrial worldview that nature can be indefinitely outpaced by human effort and innovation. It’s a promise that markets can expand desire itself into a productive force - and a warning, implicit but sharp, that stagnation is political and social failure, not destiny.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wealth |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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