"By night an atheist half believes in a God"
About this Quote
The subtext is less about God’s existence than about human self-command. Young turns atheism into a kind of social performance sustained by sunlight and company, then punctures it with solitude. Night becomes a moral laboratory where the bravado of disbelief is stress-tested. The line also flatters believers by making faith seem not merely chosen but latent, waiting under the surface of any skepticism.
Context matters: Young wrote in an 18th-century England where deism and freethinking were gaining cultural traction, and where polite rationality was increasingly fashionable among elites. His broader project in Night Thoughts is to reassert Christian urgency against that cool Enlightenment confidence. So the couplet works as counter-Enlightenment theater: it concedes the age’s rational skeptic exists, then insists the skeptic’s certainty is contingent, brittle, and biologically outmatched by the sublime terror of the unknown.
It’s a tidy, slightly smug piece of rhetoric - and effective because it targets a private experience almost everyone recognizes: at 2 a.m., metaphysics stops being a debate and starts being a heartbeat.
Quote Details
| Topic | God |
|---|---|
| Source | Edward Young, Night-Thoughts (poem cycle, 1742–1745). Line commonly cited as: "By night an atheist half believes in a God". |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Young, Edward. (2026, January 14). By night an atheist half believes in a God. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/by-night-an-atheist-half-believes-in-a-god-137969/
Chicago Style
Young, Edward. "By night an atheist half believes in a God." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/by-night-an-atheist-half-believes-in-a-god-137969/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"By night an atheist half believes in a God." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/by-night-an-atheist-half-believes-in-a-god-137969/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.







