"By the end of the summer of 1973 I thought it was virtually impossible for South Vietnam to survive. How in the heck could they?"
About this Quote
The specific intent is reputational triage. Westmoreland, long tagged as the architect of a strategy that couldn’t deliver a stable outcome, recasts the endgame as a structural impossibility rather than a managerial failure. The plainspoken profanity-lite ("heck") performs a certain American authenticity: I’m not spinning, I’m just telling you what any reasonable person would conclude. That’s the subtext doing its work. It invites the audience to share his disbelief, and in doing so, share his absolution.
Context sharpens the cynicism. By 1973, South Vietnam’s survival depended on continued U.S. air power, money, and political will - the very supports that were evaporating. Westmoreland’s question isn’t really aimed at Saigon; it’s aimed at Washington and the public: you pulled the scaffolding away, so don’t act surprised when the building falls. The quote lands because it’s both confession and defense, a postmortem written in the grammar of inevitability.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Westmoreland, William. (2026, January 16). By the end of the summer of 1973 I thought it was virtually impossible for South Vietnam to survive. How in the heck could they? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/by-the-end-of-the-summer-of-1973-i-thought-it-was-116650/
Chicago Style
Westmoreland, William. "By the end of the summer of 1973 I thought it was virtually impossible for South Vietnam to survive. How in the heck could they?" FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/by-the-end-of-the-summer-of-1973-i-thought-it-was-116650/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"By the end of the summer of 1973 I thought it was virtually impossible for South Vietnam to survive. How in the heck could they?" FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/by-the-end-of-the-summer-of-1973-i-thought-it-was-116650/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.


