Skip to main content

Daily Inspiration Quote by Chauncey Wright

"By what criterion... can we distinguish among the numberless effects, that are also causes, and among the causes that may, for aught we can know, be also effects, - how can we distinguish which are the means and which are the ends?"

About this Quote

Wright is needling a habit of mind that still runs the world: our urge to impose clean storylines on messy chains of events. The question is shaped like philosophy, but it lands like cultural criticism. When he asks “by what criterion,” he’s not requesting a better ruler; he’s suggesting there may be no ruler that isn’t smuggled in from our own preferences. We label something a “cause” because it feels explanatory, then quietly treat that explanation as destiny. Wright’s insistence that effects are also causes is a warning shot at every tidy narrative that pretends history, psychology, or science moves in one direction.

The subtext is anti-teleology. “Means” and “ends” are not neutral descriptors; they’re value judgments disguised as logic. To name an “end” is to presume a purpose, a finality, a natural stopping point. Wright pushes back: what looks like an endpoint may just be a convenient place to stop thinking. His italicized humility - “for aught we can know” - matters. It’s not relativism for sport; it’s an epistemic discipline, an early American pragmatist sensibility that treats knowledge as provisional and human-scaled.

Contextually, Wright is writing in the post-Darwin intellectual weather, when purpose-built explanations of nature were losing their prestige. His question reads like a bridge between scientific caution and democratic skepticism: if causality is an interlocking network, then the authority of any single “root cause” (or “ultimate goal”) should be treated as rhetoric before it’s treated as truth.

Quote Details

TopicReason & Logic
SourceHelp us find the source
CiteCite this Quote

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Wright, Chauncey. (n.d.). By what criterion... can we distinguish among the numberless effects, that are also causes, and among the causes that may, for aught we can know, be also effects, - how can we distinguish which are the means and which are the ends? FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/by-what-criterion-can-we-distinguish-among-the-49666/

Chicago Style
Wright, Chauncey. "By what criterion... can we distinguish among the numberless effects, that are also causes, and among the causes that may, for aught we can know, be also effects, - how can we distinguish which are the means and which are the ends?" FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/by-what-criterion-can-we-distinguish-among-the-49666/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"By what criterion... can we distinguish among the numberless effects, that are also causes, and among the causes that may, for aught we can know, be also effects, - how can we distinguish which are the means and which are the ends?" FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/by-what-criterion-can-we-distinguish-among-the-49666/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Chauncey Add to List
Chauncey Wright on Cause, Effect, Means, and Ends
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

USA Flag

Chauncey Wright (September 10, 1830 - September 12, 1875) was a Philosopher from USA.

10 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

Herbert Spencer, Philosopher
Herbert Spencer
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Philosopher
Ralph Waldo Emerson