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Life & Mortality Quote by Margaret Atwood

"Canada was built on dead beavers"

About this Quote

A country built on cute mascots is an easy story to sell; a country built on carcasses is harder to mythologize. Atwood’s line snaps the Canadian origin myth back to its material base: fur, extraction, and a commodity chain that ran through rivers and trading posts straight into European fashion. The beaver isn’t just an emblem on a nickel or a Parks Canada plushie. It’s a reminder that the nation’s early “development” was an industry of killing, processing, and shipping animal bodies at scale.

The bluntness does the work. “Built” carries the grandeur of nation-making, then “dead beavers” punctures it with a grim inventory. Atwood’s intent isn’t shock for its own sake; it’s a refusal of the gentler Canadian self-image that leans on politeness, wilderness romance, and moral exceptionalism. The subtext is that the foundational violence wasn’t an aberration but a business model: land turned into resource, wildlife turned into profit, Indigenous trade networks reshaped and exploited, ecosystems transformed to meet distant demand.

Context matters because Atwood has spent a career interrogating how countries narrate themselves. Her Canada is often anxious about identity, eager to appear benign, and slow to admit its own complicity in colonial economies. “Dead beavers” functions like a trapdoor under the national story: you can still love the place, but you can’t pretend it was conjured from pure scenery and good intentions. It’s a warning about what gets hidden when symbols become branding.

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TopicWitty One-Liners
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Canada was built on dead beavers
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Margaret Atwood (born November 18, 1939) is a Novelist from Canada.

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