"Certainly, the murder of civilians for political statement did not just begin on September 11, 2001"
About this Quote
The intent is double-edged. On one level, it’s a call for perspective: political violence against civilians has long been used to communicate power, grievance, and spectacle. On another, it’s an argument about policy - that responses driven by shock and exceptionalism can be manipulated into overreach. By framing attacks as “murder of civilians for political statement,” Stearns strips away euphemisms like “collateral damage” or “acts of war,” but also flattens distinctions between state and non-state violence, insurgency and terrorism. That broadness is the subtextual provocation: if the defining feature is message-making through civilian death, then the uncomfortable ledger includes more than America’s enemies.
Context matters because 9/11 produced a rhetorical “before” and “after” that many leaders used to justify extraordinary measures. Stearns is tugging against that reset button. It’s a reminder that memory is a policy tool: what a nation chooses to remember as unprecedented often determines what it allows itself to do next.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Stearns, Cliff. (2026, January 17). Certainly, the murder of civilians for political statement did not just begin on September 11, 2001. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/certainly-the-murder-of-civilians-for-political-48140/
Chicago Style
Stearns, Cliff. "Certainly, the murder of civilians for political statement did not just begin on September 11, 2001." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/certainly-the-murder-of-civilians-for-political-48140/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Certainly, the murder of civilians for political statement did not just begin on September 11, 2001." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/certainly-the-murder-of-civilians-for-political-48140/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2026.


