"Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing"
About this Quote
The subtext is almost prosecutorial. Reputation is “what we think of it” because the crowd is doing the thinking, and crowds are fickle, partisan, and prone to mythmaking. Lincoln had watched reputations swell and collapse in the hyperventilating press culture of the 19th century, where pamphlets, newspapers, and stump speeches turned leaders into symbols overnight. He also knew, painfully, that a president during civil war cannot govern by shadow. You can’t preserve a union, prosecute a war, or issue emancipation by chasing applause; you need an inner structure sturdy enough to hold when half the country calls you a tyrant and the other half thinks you’re too cautious.
Rhetorically, it’s disarming because it’s modest. He isn’t claiming sainthood; he’s setting a standard that can’t be spun. The tree doesn’t argue. It just stands there, and time reveals what it is.
Quote Details
| Topic | Honesty & Integrity |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lincoln, Abraham. (2026, January 18). Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/character-is-like-a-tree-and-reputation-like-a-13619/
Chicago Style
Lincoln, Abraham. "Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/character-is-like-a-tree-and-reputation-like-a-13619/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/character-is-like-a-tree-and-reputation-like-a-13619/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.











