"Charity is no substitute for justice withheld"
About this Quote
The line works because it turns a revered religious virtue into a diagnostic test. If your “mercy” doesn’t touch the structures producing harm, it’s not mercy; it’s management. Augustine’s Christian imagination is intensely moral, but not merely sentimental. Justice is not an optional upgrade to goodness; it’s the baseline obligation. “Withheld” is the key word: it implies something owed, not something nice to do. Charity is discretionary. Justice is debt.
Historically, Augustine is writing in a late Roman world where wealth disparity, patronage, and public displays of beneficence were normal social technology. The elite could fund churches, feed the poor, endow a feast - and still participate in exploitation, coercion, or legal arrangements that kept others vulnerable. Augustine’s critique slices through that performance: God isn’t impressed by gifts offered in place of restitution.
The subtext is political without being partisan: a society that relies on charity to patch predictable suffering is confessing that it has refused justice on purpose.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: Pursuing Justice (Ken Wytsma, 2013) modern compilationISBN: 9780849964664 · ID: cmTEchEg0mgC
Evidence:
... Saint Augustine wrote , “ Charity is no substitute for justice withheld . " " Nelson Mandela echoed the same thought on the limitations of charity when he said , " Overcoming poverty is not a task of charity , it is an act of justice ... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Augustine, Saint. (2026, February 8). Charity is no substitute for justice withheld. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/charity-is-no-substitute-for-justice-withheld-1630/
Chicago Style
Augustine, Saint. "Charity is no substitute for justice withheld." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/charity-is-no-substitute-for-justice-withheld-1630/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Charity is no substitute for justice withheld." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/charity-is-no-substitute-for-justice-withheld-1630/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.













