"Children from a given family background, when put in schools of different social compositions, will achieve at quite different levels"
About this Quote
The intent is empirical, not inspirational. Coleman is telegraphing a finding associated with the Coleman Report era: family background matters, yes, but peer environment and institutional composition can change outcomes in measurable ways. The key phrase is “different social compositions,” a sociologist’s way of pointing to class, race, expectations, networks, and the everyday norms that travel through hallways and lunch tables. Achievement isn’t just taught; it’s socially licensed.
The subtext is political dynamite. Coleman is implying that “equal opportunity” can’t be reduced to equal funding, equal textbooks, or even equal talent. Put bluntly: segregation by neighborhood or tracking by perceived ability doesn’t just sort students, it helps manufacture the very differences it later claims to neutrally record. That’s why the quote still feels current in fights over zoning, magnet programs, charter schools, and “school choice” rhetoric that treats schools like interchangeable service providers.
Even the hedging language (“quite different levels”) works: it’s cautious enough to sound scientific, yet forceful enough to indict the idea that schools are mere backdrops. Coleman’s point lands because it reframes education as a collective product, not a private possession.
Quote Details
| Topic | Learning |
|---|---|
| Source | James S. Coleman et al., Equality of Educational Opportunity (U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1966) — the 'Coleman Report', discusses how school social composition affects student achievement. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Coleman, James S. (2026, January 18). Children from a given family background, when put in schools of different social compositions, will achieve at quite different levels. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/children-from-a-given-family-background-when-put-21562/
Chicago Style
Coleman, James S. "Children from a given family background, when put in schools of different social compositions, will achieve at quite different levels." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/children-from-a-given-family-background-when-put-21562/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Children from a given family background, when put in schools of different social compositions, will achieve at quite different levels." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/children-from-a-given-family-background-when-put-21562/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.



