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Science & Tech Quote by Ralph A. Cram

"Christianity, democracy, science, education, wealth, and the cumulative inheritance of a thousand years, have not preserved us from the vain repetition of history"

About this Quote

A checklist of civilizational trophies gets marched onstage, then quietly declared useless. Cram’s line works because it refuses the comforting myth that “progress” is a one-way escalator powered by the right institutions. He stacks Christianity, democracy, science, education, wealth, and “a thousand years” of inheritance like pillars of a grand Gothic nave - and then points out the roof still collapses. The rhetorical move is architectural: enumerating supports to reveal the structural flaw.

Cram was writing in a world that had watched the modern West industrialize its ideals and then mechanize slaughter. In that context, the jab at “science” and “wealth” isn’t anti-knowledge; it’s anti-complacency. Technology can amplify virtue or streamline barbarism. Democracy can express public conscience or public panic. Education can broaden empathy or polish rationalizations. The subtext is that these are tools and symbols, not safeguards.

The sting is in “vain repetition of history.” It’s not repetition as tragedy-with-lessons; it’s repetition as ritual, the same errors reenacted with updated costumes and better infrastructure. “Vain” adds a moral indictment: we keep doing it even after we should know better, even after we’ve built museums, universities, parliaments, and churches specifically to remember.

As an architect and cultural conservative, Cram is also warning against confusing inheritance with stewardship. A civilization can possess a cathedral’s worth of accumulated meaning and still fail the basic test: resisting the old appetites for power, certainty, and scapegoats.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Cram, Ralph A. (2026, January 16). Christianity, democracy, science, education, wealth, and the cumulative inheritance of a thousand years, have not preserved us from the vain repetition of history. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/christianity-democracy-science-education-wealth-128892/

Chicago Style
Cram, Ralph A. "Christianity, democracy, science, education, wealth, and the cumulative inheritance of a thousand years, have not preserved us from the vain repetition of history." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/christianity-democracy-science-education-wealth-128892/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Christianity, democracy, science, education, wealth, and the cumulative inheritance of a thousand years, have not preserved us from the vain repetition of history." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/christianity-democracy-science-education-wealth-128892/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.

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Cram's Quote on History's Repetition and Human Fallibility
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About the Author

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Ralph A. Cram (October 16, 1863 - September 22, 1942) was a Architect from USA.

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