"Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking of them"
About this Quote
Written in an era electrified by industrial systems and bureaucratic expansion, Whitehead is naming what modernity feels like from the inside: fewer heroic moments of invention, more invisible infrastructure. Arithmetic, timekeeping, money, public sanitation, the light switch - these are triumphs precisely because they disappear. The best technology (and the best policy) becomes background.
There’s irony in the phrasing “without thinking.” It sounds like a warning about mindlessness, yet it’s also a defense of it. Whitehead is arguing that automation is not cultural decay but cultural capacity: by offloading the routine, a civilization frees attention for the genuinely novel. Still, the sentence smuggles in a caution. “Important operations” performed unthinkingly can also be performed uncritically. When systems become seamless, they become harder to question - and the very efficiency that propels progress can anesthetize judgment.
Quote Details
| Topic | Technology |
|---|---|
| Source | Attributed to Alfred North Whitehead; cited as from the essay 'The Aims of Education' (in The Aims of Education and Other Essays); often quoted as 'Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking about them.' |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Whitehead, Alfred North. (2026, January 14). Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking of them. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/civilization-advances-by-extending-the-number-of-20088/
Chicago Style
Whitehead, Alfred North. "Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking of them." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/civilization-advances-by-extending-the-number-of-20088/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking of them." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/civilization-advances-by-extending-the-number-of-20088/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.







