"Civilization is a movement and not a condition, a voyage and not a harbor"
About this Quote
Context matters. Toynbee wrote in the shadow of the early-to-mid 20th century, when Europe’s self-congratulating story of progress collided with mechanized slaughter, total war, and collapsing empires. As a historian of “challenge and response,” he saw civilizations rise not by perfecting a blueprint but by improvising under pressure. The subtext: what looks like permanence is usually just a pause between crises, and what elites call “civilization” can be an alibi for freezing power arrangements.
The metaphor also smuggles in moral instruction. A harbor is safe, but it’s also where ships rot. A voyage is unstable, but it’s where navigation happens. Toynbee’s intent is to reframe history as an ongoing test of creativity and responsibility: if civilization is motion, then citizens aren’t heirs to a stable inheritance, they’re crew on a ship that must be continually repaired at sea.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Arnold J. Toynbee , quote attributed to A Study of History (work published 1934–1961); see Wikiquote entry for citation. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Toynbee, Arnold J. (2026, January 14). Civilization is a movement and not a condition, a voyage and not a harbor. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/civilization-is-a-movement-and-not-a-condition-a-4354/
Chicago Style
Toynbee, Arnold J. "Civilization is a movement and not a condition, a voyage and not a harbor." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/civilization-is-a-movement-and-not-a-condition-a-4354/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Civilization is a movement and not a condition, a voyage and not a harbor." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/civilization-is-a-movement-and-not-a-condition-a-4354/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












