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Life & Wisdom Quote by John Ruskin

"Civilization is the making of civil persons"

About this Quote

Ruskin compresses an entire moral program into a sentence that sounds almost tautological, then sharpens into a rebuke. By defining civilization not as railways, museums, or GDP-before-its-time, but as the making of "civil persons", he drags the conversation away from spectacle and toward character. The line works because it’s deceptively simple: "civilization" becomes an active verb, a craft project with ethical stakes, and "civil" is made to carry its full load - courtesy, restraint, mutual recognition, and the refusal to treat other people as raw material.

The subtext is Ruskin’s long war against Victorian self-congratulation. In an era that loved to confuse industrial expansion with moral advancement, he insists that a society can be technologically brilliant and spiritually barbarous. The word "making" is the tell: civility doesn’t emerge automatically from markets or empires; it requires formation, education, and the kind of shared standards that a culture chooses to enforce. It also hints at vulnerability. If persons are made, they can be unmade - by exploitation, by ugliness, by systems that train people to value efficiency over care.

Context matters: Ruskin wrote as a critic of art and political economy who believed aesthetics and ethics were inseparable. He saw architecture, labor, and public life as mirrors of what a society honors. So the line isn’t polite advice; it’s a measuring stick. If your "civilization" produces clever, ruthless people, Ruskin implies, you don’t have a civilization - you have a well-decorated machine.

Quote Details

TopicEthics & Morality
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Ruskin, John. (2026, January 17). Civilization is the making of civil persons. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/civilization-is-the-making-of-civil-persons-32168/

Chicago Style
Ruskin, John. "Civilization is the making of civil persons." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/civilization-is-the-making-of-civil-persons-32168/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Civilization is the making of civil persons." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/civilization-is-the-making-of-civil-persons-32168/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

John Ruskin

John Ruskin (February 8, 1819 - January 20, 1900) was a Writer from England.

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