"Clear thinking requires courage rather than intelligence"
About this Quote
The line also smuggles in Szasz’s larger project: his skepticism toward psychiatry’s power to define normality, illness, and deviance. In his era, psychiatric language was expanding fast, promising humane treatment while quietly widening the state’s toolkit for labeling and managing people. By shifting the requirement from intelligence to courage, Szasz implies that many smart people are complicit; they rationalize what they already fear to question. The bravest mind is often the one willing to look stupid, be unpopular, or refuse a comforting diagnosis that absolves responsibility.
Rhetorically, it’s a clean inversion of what we like to believe about ourselves. Intelligence is flattering; courage is demanding. The sentence turns “clarity” into a kind of civil disobedience: thinking straight when incentives reward blur, euphemism, and delegated judgment. It’s less self-help than an accusation delivered with clinical calm.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Szasz, Thomas. (2026, January 16). Clear thinking requires courage rather than intelligence. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/clear-thinking-requires-courage-rather-than-95404/
Chicago Style
Szasz, Thomas. "Clear thinking requires courage rather than intelligence." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/clear-thinking-requires-courage-rather-than-95404/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Clear thinking requires courage rather than intelligence." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/clear-thinking-requires-courage-rather-than-95404/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.













