"Climate affects bipeds in the same way it does quadrupeds"
About this Quote
The subtext is aimed at a familiar imperial alibi: the claim that tropical climates produce lazy, childlike, or inferior subjects, while temperate zones forge industrious Europeans. Rizal flips that pseudo-science with a deceptively neutral observation. If climate shapes behavior and health, it does so through material conditions, not destiny. Anyone sweating under the same sun will be subject to the same limits of endurance and disease. The insinuation is sharp: if the colonized appear “weaker”, look first at poverty, exploitation, and policy, not at some tropical curse.
Context matters. Writing in the late 19th century, Rizal was operating inside a Spanish imperial discourse obsessed with “types”, “races”, and environmental determinism. His strategy is classic intellectual judo: adopt the language of classification, then use it to expose how flimsy the classifications are. The sentence works because it refuses the grand moral register and wins by refusing to play that game at all.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Rizal, Jose. (2026, February 10). Climate affects bipeds in the same way it does quadrupeds. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/climate-affects-bipeds-in-the-same-way-it-does-185090/
Chicago Style
Rizal, Jose. "Climate affects bipeds in the same way it does quadrupeds." FixQuotes. February 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/climate-affects-bipeds-in-the-same-way-it-does-185090/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Climate affects bipeds in the same way it does quadrupeds." FixQuotes, 10 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/climate-affects-bipeds-in-the-same-way-it-does-185090/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.



