"Close your bodily eye, that you may see your picture first with the eye of the spirit. Then bring to light what you have seen in the darkness, that its effect may work back, from without to within"
About this Quote
The subtext is a quiet power grab against Enlightenment confidence in observation. Friedrich’s landscapes look outward - cliffs, fog, winter trees - but they’re engineered as spiritual instruments, not topographical reports. He wants the artist to perform a kind of disciplined hallucination: conjure the image privately, then “bring to light” what was seen in the dark. The studio becomes a threshold where inner experience is translated into outer form.
The second sentence is the real switchblade: the artwork should “work back, from without to within.” It’s not self-expression for its own sake; it’s a feedback loop. The finished painting, once externalized, is meant to re-enter the viewer (and even the artist) as a moral or metaphysical effect. That’s Friedrich’s context - early 19th-century Germany, Romanticism’s hunger for the sublime, and a Protestant-inflected sense that nature is a proxy for the infinite. The fog in his canvases isn’t weather. It’s a method: obscurity that forces the spirit to do the seeing.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Friedrich, Caspar David. (2026, January 15). Close your bodily eye, that you may see your picture first with the eye of the spirit. Then bring to light what you have seen in the darkness, that its effect may work back, from without to within. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/close-your-bodily-eye-that-you-may-see-your-161134/
Chicago Style
Friedrich, Caspar David. "Close your bodily eye, that you may see your picture first with the eye of the spirit. Then bring to light what you have seen in the darkness, that its effect may work back, from without to within." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/close-your-bodily-eye-that-you-may-see-your-161134/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Close your bodily eye, that you may see your picture first with the eye of the spirit. Then bring to light what you have seen in the darkness, that its effect may work back, from without to within." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/close-your-bodily-eye-that-you-may-see-your-161134/. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.







