"Concord, solidarity, and mutual help are the most important means of enabling animal species to survive"
About this Quote
A politician invoking animal survival is doing something sly: laundering a moral argument through biology to make it feel non-negotiable. Christian Lous Lange frames cooperation not as a noble preference but as a survival technology. By choosing the triad "concord, solidarity, and mutual help", he stacks the virtues in ascending order: harmony as a baseline, solidarity as shared identity, mutual help as action. The sentence reads like a field note, but it’s really a manifesto for social organization.
The subtext is a rebuttal to the era’s popular misuse of Darwin: the crude idea that life is primarily a cage match where only the ruthless deserve to win. Lange’s claim implies that competition exists, yes, but it’s not the whole story-and it’s not the best story for societies deciding how to distribute risk, care, and obligation. In political terms, he’s arguing that welfare, alliances, and international cooperation aren’t sentimental add-ons; they’re adaptive advantages.
Context matters. Lange lived through the age when modern nation-states, labor movements, and mass politics collided with imperial rivalry and, eventually, World War I. As a Norwegian statesman and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, he had institutional reasons to champion diplomacy and collective security. Casting cooperation as a species-level strategy gives peace politics a hard-edged legitimacy: if mutual aid is what keeps animals alive, then the real fantasy isn’t solidarity-it’s imagining a stable future built on permanent antagonism.
The subtext is a rebuttal to the era’s popular misuse of Darwin: the crude idea that life is primarily a cage match where only the ruthless deserve to win. Lange’s claim implies that competition exists, yes, but it’s not the whole story-and it’s not the best story for societies deciding how to distribute risk, care, and obligation. In political terms, he’s arguing that welfare, alliances, and international cooperation aren’t sentimental add-ons; they’re adaptive advantages.
Context matters. Lange lived through the age when modern nation-states, labor movements, and mass politics collided with imperial rivalry and, eventually, World War I. As a Norwegian statesman and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, he had institutional reasons to champion diplomacy and collective security. Casting cooperation as a species-level strategy gives peace politics a hard-edged legitimacy: if mutual aid is what keeps animals alive, then the real fantasy isn’t solidarity-it’s imagining a stable future built on permanent antagonism.
Quote Details
| Topic | Nature |
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