"Concupiscence and force are the source of all our actions; concupiscence causes voluntary actions, force involuntary ones"
About this Quote
The line works because it is a trap for self-image. "Voluntary" actions feel like freedom until Pascal names their driver: concupiscence. Suddenly your proud decisions resemble cravings with better grammar. "Involuntary" actions feel like accident or fate until he names their driver too: force, the social and political reality that makes bodies comply. Pascal is not denying that we deliberate; he is suggesting deliberation often functions as a post-hoc press release.
Context matters: Pascal writes in the shadow of Jansenism, a Catholic movement allergic to easy optimism about human nature. Seventeenth-century France is also a theater of hard power - church authority, royal centralization, social hierarchy - where compliance is not abstract. His binary reads like an early sociology of the soul: private desire on one side, public compulsion on the other, and very little room left for the Enlightenment fantasy of the autonomous rational actor. The subtext is bleakly modern: watch what really moves you, and you will see hunger or leverage, not purity.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Pascal, Blaise. (2026, January 15). Concupiscence and force are the source of all our actions; concupiscence causes voluntary actions, force involuntary ones. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/concupiscence-and-force-are-the-source-of-all-our-30217/
Chicago Style
Pascal, Blaise. "Concupiscence and force are the source of all our actions; concupiscence causes voluntary actions, force involuntary ones." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/concupiscence-and-force-are-the-source-of-all-our-30217/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Concupiscence and force are the source of all our actions; concupiscence causes voluntary actions, force involuntary ones." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/concupiscence-and-force-are-the-source-of-all-our-30217/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.












