"Consult: To seek approval for a course of action already decided upon"
About this Quote
The definition is built like a trap. “To seek approval” implies openness, but the final clause, “already decided upon,” reveals the sleight of hand. What’s being “sought” isn’t guidance; it’s cover. Bierce is skewering a timeless managerial and political habit: invite stakeholders to the table, let them speak, then proceed exactly as planned, armed with the claim that you listened. Consultation becomes a tool of power, not a check on it.
Context matters. Bierce wrote in the Gilded Age, when corruption was blatant, industry was consolidating, and public-facing virtue often served private deals. As a journalist with a satirist’s knife, he had front-row seats to the gap between institutional language and institutional behavior. His intent isn’t merely to mock hypocrisy; it’s to teach readers to distrust polished verbs. If the decision is settled, “consultation” isn’t participation. It’s the sound of a door closing politely.
Quote Details
| Topic | Sarcastic |
|---|---|
| Source | Ambrose Bierce — 'Consult' entry, The Devil's Dictionary (Bierce's satirical dictionary; entry records the definition often cited as "To seek approval for a course of action already decided upon"). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bierce, Ambrose. (2026, January 18). Consult: To seek approval for a course of action already decided upon. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/consult-to-seek-approval-for-a-course-of-action-3673/
Chicago Style
Bierce, Ambrose. "Consult: To seek approval for a course of action already decided upon." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/consult-to-seek-approval-for-a-course-of-action-3673/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Consult: To seek approval for a course of action already decided upon." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/consult-to-seek-approval-for-a-course-of-action-3673/. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.






