"Contrary to what Kafka does, I always like to refer all of my fictions to the level of reality, He, on the other hand, leaves them at an imaginary level"
About this Quote
The subtext is a defense of melodrama, gossip, popular genres, and mass culture as legitimate engines of truth. Puig’s novels (especially Kiss of the Spider Woman) are built from voices, confessions, movie plots, and political pressure; they insist that fantasy is never just fantasy when it’s what people use to survive. “Refer all of my fictions to the level of reality” isn’t a pledge to plain realism so much as a claim about stakes: bodies, regimes, sex, class, exile. The imaginary, in Puig’s world, is always tethered to consequence.
There’s also a quiet rivalry embedded here: a Latin American writer refusing the European modernist mandate that serious literature must be opaque. Puig isn’t dismissing Kafka; he’s rejecting the prestige of unreadability. He wants fiction to be accountable - to emotion, to history, to the social mess that produces the stories in the first place.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Puig, Manuel. (2026, January 16). Contrary to what Kafka does, I always like to refer all of my fictions to the level of reality, He, on the other hand, leaves them at an imaginary level. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/contrary-to-what-kafka-does-i-always-like-to-100153/
Chicago Style
Puig, Manuel. "Contrary to what Kafka does, I always like to refer all of my fictions to the level of reality, He, on the other hand, leaves them at an imaginary level." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/contrary-to-what-kafka-does-i-always-like-to-100153/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Contrary to what Kafka does, I always like to refer all of my fictions to the level of reality, He, on the other hand, leaves them at an imaginary level." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/contrary-to-what-kafka-does-i-always-like-to-100153/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.







