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Life & Wisdom Quote by Manuel Puig

"Contrary to what Kafka does, I always like to refer all of my fictions to the level of reality, He, on the other hand, leaves them at an imaginary level"

About this Quote

Puig is drawing a line in the sand that’s as aesthetic as it is political: fiction shouldn’t be a sealed terrarium of symbols, it should leak into the street. By invoking Kafka, he picks the patron saint of modern alienation and then pointedly declines the priesthood. Kafka’s genius is to make bureaucracy feel like metaphysics, to keep the reader suspended in a dream-logic where causes are never quite legible. Puig is saying: I want the opposite pull. I want my inventions to read as if they could be overheard, misquoted, or remembered badly - because that’s how reality actually arrives.

The subtext is a defense of melodrama, gossip, popular genres, and mass culture as legitimate engines of truth. Puig’s novels (especially Kiss of the Spider Woman) are built from voices, confessions, movie plots, and political pressure; they insist that fantasy is never just fantasy when it’s what people use to survive. “Refer all of my fictions to the level of reality” isn’t a pledge to plain realism so much as a claim about stakes: bodies, regimes, sex, class, exile. The imaginary, in Puig’s world, is always tethered to consequence.

There’s also a quiet rivalry embedded here: a Latin American writer refusing the European modernist mandate that serious literature must be opaque. Puig isn’t dismissing Kafka; he’s rejecting the prestige of unreadability. He wants fiction to be accountable - to emotion, to history, to the social mess that produces the stories in the first place.

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APA Style (7th ed.)
Puig, Manuel. (2026, January 16). Contrary to what Kafka does, I always like to refer all of my fictions to the level of reality, He, on the other hand, leaves them at an imaginary level. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/contrary-to-what-kafka-does-i-always-like-to-100153/

Chicago Style
Puig, Manuel. "Contrary to what Kafka does, I always like to refer all of my fictions to the level of reality, He, on the other hand, leaves them at an imaginary level." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/contrary-to-what-kafka-does-i-always-like-to-100153/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Contrary to what Kafka does, I always like to refer all of my fictions to the level of reality, He, on the other hand, leaves them at an imaginary level." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/contrary-to-what-kafka-does-i-always-like-to-100153/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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Manuel Puig on Relating Fiction to Reality vs Kafka’s Imagination
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About the Author

Manuel Puig

Manuel Puig (December 28, 1932 - July 22, 1990) was a Author from Argentina.

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