"Corporations cannot commit treason, nor be outlawed, nor excommunicated, for they have no souls"
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Coke’s line is a neat little legal dagger: if a corporation can’t be shamed, damned, or hanged, it can’t be trusted the way a real person can. The phrasing works because it raids the moral vocabulary of the era - treason, outlawry, excommunication - and then yanks the ladder away. Those punishments presuppose a body you can seize and a conscience you can stain. A corporate entity, he argues, is all apparatus and no inner life: a mask that can act in the world without ever being fully answerable to it.
The subtext is less metaphysical than tactical. In early modern England, corporate bodies (guilds, chartered companies, municipalities) were growing in power through royal grants and commercial expansion. Coke, a heavyweight jurist suspicious of unchecked prerogative and monopoly, is warning that the law is inventing actors that can accumulate rights and wealth while slipping the older nets of moral and political discipline. “No souls” is a provocation aimed at the loophole: you can punish individuals, but the organization persists, reorganizes, and carries on.
Read now, it lands like an early diagnosis of corporate impunity. Not because Coke foresaw modern multinationals, but because he understood a structural asymmetry: when responsibility is diffused, accountability becomes optional. The sentence endures because it’s both a theological jab and a regulatory argument - a reminder that a legal fiction, left unmoored, becomes a perfect machine for consequence-free power.
The subtext is less metaphysical than tactical. In early modern England, corporate bodies (guilds, chartered companies, municipalities) were growing in power through royal grants and commercial expansion. Coke, a heavyweight jurist suspicious of unchecked prerogative and monopoly, is warning that the law is inventing actors that can accumulate rights and wealth while slipping the older nets of moral and political discipline. “No souls” is a provocation aimed at the loophole: you can punish individuals, but the organization persists, reorganizes, and carries on.
Read now, it lands like an early diagnosis of corporate impunity. Not because Coke foresaw modern multinationals, but because he understood a structural asymmetry: when responsibility is diffused, accountability becomes optional. The sentence endures because it’s both a theological jab and a regulatory argument - a reminder that a legal fiction, left unmoored, becomes a perfect machine for consequence-free power.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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