"Courage is not the absence of despair; it is, rather, the capacity to move ahead in spite of despair"
About this Quote
The key move is his rejection of “absence.” That word targets a cultural fantasy that the strong are the ones who don’t feel wrecked, afraid, or depleted. May’s psychology, shaped by existentialism and mid-century anxieties about alienation, treats despair not as a personal failure but as a realistic response to meaninglessness, loss, and uncertainty. In that context, demanding despair’s disappearance becomes a recipe for shame: if you’re still hurting, you must be doing courage wrong.
“Move ahead” is doing more work than it seems. It’s not triumph; it’s motion. May is validating incremental survival, the unglamorous act of continuing when your inner narrative is collapse. The subtext is ethical as much as therapeutic: courage is less about heroic self-image and more about responsibility to one’s life and commitments even when the world feels empty. It’s also a subtle critique of denial-based coping. If despair is acknowledged rather than suppressed, you can act with eyes open.
In a time when mental health advice is often sold as optimization, May’s line lands like a corrective. It grants dignity to people who function while grieving, anxious, or depressed, and it reframes bravery as persistence rather than performance.
Quote Details
| Topic | Resilience |
|---|---|
| Source | Evidence: Hence Kierkegaard and Nietzsche and Camus and Sartre have proclaimed that courage is not the absence of despair; it is, rather, the capacity to move ahead in spite of despair, (Chapter 1 (“The Courage to Create”), section “1. WHAT IS COURAGE?” (print page varies by edition; appears very early in Ch. 1)). Primary-source verification: the line appears in Rollo May’s own text in *The Courage to Create* (Norton edition first published August 1975; per the front-matter in a scanned Bantam reset text of the Norton hardcover, it appears in Chapter 1 under the heading “1. WHAT IS COURAGE?”). The quote is often circulated as a standalone sentence; in the book it is part of a longer paragraph beginning “This courage will not be the opposite of despair.” The earliest publication I can verify for this wording is the 1975 book publication (not a later quote compilation). Other candidates (1) Healing Inner-Child Wounds (Paula M. Potter, 2007) compilation95.0% ... Rollo May, Frankl's predecessor in this school of thought, said “violence has its breeding ground in impotence an... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
May, Rollo. (2026, February 17). Courage is not the absence of despair; it is, rather, the capacity to move ahead in spite of despair. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/courage-is-not-the-absence-of-despair-it-is-2991/
Chicago Style
May, Rollo. "Courage is not the absence of despair; it is, rather, the capacity to move ahead in spite of despair." FixQuotes. February 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/courage-is-not-the-absence-of-despair-it-is-2991/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Courage is not the absence of despair; it is, rather, the capacity to move ahead in spite of despair." FixQuotes, 17 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/courage-is-not-the-absence-of-despair-it-is-2991/. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.











