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Education Quote by David Ben-Gurion

"Courage is... the knowledge of how to fear what ought to be feared and how not to fear what ought not to be feared"

About this Quote

Ben-Gurion defines courage the way a nation-builder would: not as a mood, but as a discipline. He strips away the romantic idea of bravery as fearlessness and replaces it with calibration. The key word is "knowledge" - courage becomes a kind of intelligence, a learned ability to sort real threats from imagined ones and to act accordingly. In that framing, panic is not just unhelpful; it's a tactical error.

The subtext is about leadership under pressure. For a statesman steering a fragile project through violence, scarcity, and international scrutiny, the most dangerous force isn't an enemy army; it's misjudgment. Fear can be a useful sensor, but only if it's pointed at the right target. Fear the wrong thing - public criticism, short-term unpopularity, the optics of hard decisions - and you freeze. Fail to fear what ought to be feared - complacency, strategic vulnerability, moral drift, internal fragmentation - and you gamble with lives.

The ellipsis matters, too. "Courage is..". implies he's correcting a definition that doesn't survive reality. In the context of early Israeli statehood, where existential rhetoric was common and stakes were literal, this line reads like a rebuttal to chest-thumping bravado. Ben-Gurion is arguing for a colder, more consequential bravery: the willingness to absorb necessary fear, ignore performative fear, and keep making decisions when every option carries a cost.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
Source
Later attribution: Ramblings of Faith (Kawuma Kayiwa, Zane Mathews, Zane Mat..., 2005) modern compilationISBN: 9781411650718 · ID: OV3nsWADfwQC
Text match: 96.25%   Provider: Google Books
Evidence:
... Courage is... the knowledge of how to fear what ought to be feared and how not to fear what ought not to be feared. ~David Ben-Gurion (43) Courage is knowing what not to fear. ~Plato (44) Optimism is the foundation of courage ...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Ben-Gurion, David. (2026, March 26). Courage is... the knowledge of how to fear what ought to be feared and how not to fear what ought not to be feared. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/courage-is-the-knowledge-of-how-to-fear-what-103488/

Chicago Style
Ben-Gurion, David. "Courage is... the knowledge of how to fear what ought to be feared and how not to fear what ought not to be feared." FixQuotes. March 26, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/courage-is-the-knowledge-of-how-to-fear-what-103488/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Courage is... the knowledge of how to fear what ought to be feared and how not to fear what ought not to be feared." FixQuotes, 26 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/courage-is-the-knowledge-of-how-to-fear-what-103488/. Accessed 26 Mar. 2026.

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About the Author

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David Ben-Gurion (October 16, 1896 - December 1, 1973) was a Statesman from Israel.

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